Cysts, Tumors, Polyps & Fibroids

OBGYN Explains the Difference Between Ovarian Cysts, Tumors, Polyps & Fibroids

Pelvic pain can be one of the most distressing symptoms a woman can experience. It can interfere with sleep, daily activities, and even intimate relationships. For many women, this pain stems from conditions involving the uterus or ovaries—such as ovarian cysts, tumors, polyps, or fibroids. While these may share some symptoms, they are actually very different in cause, structure, and treatment.

Board-certified OBGYN Dr. Chadi Haddad, MD, and his compassionate team in the Livonia area understand how important it is for patients to get clear answers and effective relief. Understanding the differences between these conditions can help you make more informed decisions about your health and know when to seek medical care.

OBGYN Explains Ovarian Cysts

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on or within an ovary. They are extremely common and often form during the menstrual cycle. According to the Mayo Clinic, most ovarian cysts are benign (noncancerous) and may resolve naturally without treatment. Functional cysts—such as follicular or corpus luteum cysts—occur as part of normal ovulation.

However, not all cysts are harmless. Complex ovarian cysts or those that continue growing may require evaluation by an experienced OBGYN like Dr. Chadi Haddad. Symptoms can include pelvic pain, bloating, fullness, or pressure in the abdomen. In some cases, a cyst may rupture, causing sudden, sharp pain that warrants urgent medical care.

How OBGYNs Diagnose Ovarian Cysts

Diagnosis typically begins with a pelvic exam and ultrasound imaging. Ultrasound allows Dr. Haddad to visualize the cyst’s size, shape, and contents. Occasionally, additional imaging such as MRI or blood tests (including CA-125 levels) may be recommended to rule out more serious conditions, like ovarian cancer.

When ovarian cysts cause discomfort or complications, treatment may include hormonal birth control to prevent new cysts from forming or minimally invasive surgery to remove persistent cysts. Livonia area OBGYN Dr. Haddad prioritizes gentle, precise approaches to protect ovarian function and preserve fertility whenever possible.

What Are Uterine Fibroids?

Uterine fibroids—also called leiomyomas—are noncancerous growths that form in the muscle wall of the uterus. According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), they are the most common benign pelvic tumors in women of reproductive age. While fibroids are not cancer, they can grow large and cause symptoms such as heavy periods, pressure, frequent urination, or pain during intercourse.

Fibroids vary in size and location—some remain small and undetected, while others distort the shape of the uterus. Board certified Livonia area Dr. Haddad offers multiple treatment options depending on your symptoms and reproductive goals. These may include medication to regulate hormones, non-invasive procedures like uterine artery embolization, or surgical removal (myomectomy or hysterectomy).

Uterine Polyps Explained

Uterine polyps are small, soft overgrowths of the endometrial tissue that lines the uterus. They are often benign but can occasionally contain precancerous cells. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) notes that polyps are a common cause of irregular or heavy menstrual bleeding.

Unlike fibroids, polyps develop from the uterine lining rather than the muscle wall. They may also lead to spotting between periods or difficulty becoming pregnant. Diagnosis usually involves ultrasound or a hysteroscopy—a simple procedure, performed in-office at our Livonia area practice allows Dr. Haddad to view and remove polyps using a thin, lighted camera.

OBGYN Expertise: Understanding Ovarian Tumors

While the term “tumor” can sound alarming, not all ovarian tumors are cancerous. Benign tumors—such as cystadenomas or teratomas—can still cause significant discomfort or hormonal changes. Malignant ovarian tumors, on the other hand, represent a more serious condition requiring prompt evaluation and treatment.

Ovarian tumors may cause abdominal swelling, persistent bloating, or changes in bowel habits. Because symptoms can mimic less serious conditions, the American Cancer Society emphasizes the importance of early evaluation by an OBGYN if these issues persist for several weeks. Dr. Haddad uses imaging, blood tests, and sometimes minimally invasive biopsy to determine the nature of the tumor and develop a treatment plan tailored to each patient.

How OBGYNs Treat These Conditions

While ovarian cysts, fibroids, polyps, and tumors may produce similar symptoms, their treatments differ based on location and severity. Ovarian cysts may resolve with time, while fibroids and polyps often require removal if they cause pain or bleeding. Ovarian tumors, especially those that are malignant, require more comprehensive medical or surgical care.

Board certified Livonia area OBGYN, Dr. Haddad focuses on personalized treatment that balances medical effectiveness with the least invasive approach possible. For many women, minimally invasive laparoscopic or hysteroscopic surgery provides rapid recovery and long-term relief.

When to See an OBGYN

Any woman experiencing chronic pelvic pain, unexplained bleeding, or abdominal swelling should schedule an appointment with an OBGYN. Early evaluation is key to preventing complications and preserving reproductive health.

Dr. Chadi Haddad and his caring team provide comprehensive gynecologic care with advanced imaging and in-office diagnostic procedures. Whether you are dealing with an ovarian cyst, uterine fibroid, or unexplained pelvic pain, the goal is always to identify the cause quickly and develop a treatment plan that improves your quality of life.

OBGYN Care and Follow Up

Regular pelvic exams and annual visits are vital for early detection of gynecologic conditions. Routine ultrasounds or bloodwork may also be advised for women with a history of cysts or fibroids. Maintaining a healthy weight, managing stress, and avoiding smoking can help reduce risks for some of these conditions.

Dr. Haddad emphasizes that ongoing communication between patient and her OBGYN is key. Many conditions can be managed or resolved successfully when caught early, sparing patients from unnecessary pain or invasive procedures later on.

Top OBGYN | Livonia Area

Pelvic pain and menstrual changes should never be ignored. Whether you’re experiencing symptoms that might suggest ovarian cysts, uterine fibroids, polyps, or tumors, board-certified Livonia area OBGYN Dr. Chadi Haddad is here to help. He combines advanced diagnostics with compassionate care to restore comfort, confidence, and wellness.

If you’ve been living with unexplained pelvic pain or irregular bleeding, don’t wait—schedule an appointment today with Dr. Chadi Haddad to get the expert answers and relief you deserve.

Livonia Area Top OBGYN: 313.561.2200